The Rehabilitation Nursing Environment Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(107) regard to communication between Mrs Carroll and the physical and cultural condition ( Lindley 2008 ) . Stroke is a heterogenous disorder brought about by numerous components that bring about a break of ordinary scholarly blood stream. Orchestrating to Kockrow and Christensen, ischemic in the middle of scholarly arteria shot is an unnatural status of the blood vass in the encephalon, described by seeping into the encephalon of the arrangement of an embolus or clots that impedes the in the middle of scholarly arteria, resulting in ischemia of the encephalon tissue generally perfused by the harmed cells. The in the middle of scholarly arteria supplies the biggest volume of the cerebral half of the globe, including the basal ganglia, the inside container, and the visual radiations from the thalamus ( Mitchell A ; Moore 2004 ) . We will compose a custom article test on The Rehabilitation Nursing Environment Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The upset blood stream in the MCA causes scholarly disfunction. Cerebral blood stream has an autoregulatory component that ensures against hypoxia and low perfusion ( Johnson 2012 ) . At the point when scholarly blood stream the lessenings, the autoregulatory instrument attempts to offset by expanding the blood power per unit zone and bring oning vasodilation ( Johnson 2012 ) . On the off chance that the blood stream falls underneath a basic degree, scholarly blood volume is decreased and localized necrosis happens. Johnson ( 2012 ) clarifies that the inadequacy of nourishments generally got from oxygenated blood and the mischief which is brought about by unexpected drain into or around the encephalon lead to cell perish. Cerebral ischaemia starts a figure of harming cell occasions suffering which outcome in broadened cell perish and tissue hurt past the nation initially influenced by the insufficiency of blood stream ( Kockrow A ; Christensen 2011 ) .Tissue plasminogen activator is a serine peptidase which changes over plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic protein ( McElveen A ; Macko 2009 ) . Upon removal, recombinant TPA expands plasmin enzymatic action, resulting in fibrinolysis ( Harvey 2009 ) . It is utilized to deal with the shot in the intense stage to recreate stream to the ischaemic nation. In ischemic stroke the dead or expiring cells are encircled by the obscuration a nation of cells at danger of or suffering ischemia as clarified by Harvey ( 2009 ) . Cells busying the obscuration are not well perfused and as an outcome become dynamically ischemic ( Mitchell A ; Moore 2004 ) . Flow can be improved when TPA is regulated inside 3 hours in an intense ischemic shot ( Elkind 2009 ) . This will other than help to downplay perish cells in the obscuration. Collins ( 2007 ) states that the utilization of TPA stops the shot by blur excursion the coagulum that is blockading blood stream to the encephalon. When reasonably directed to patients who fall inside l imited clinical rules, TPA can confine the degree of encephalon hurt and better outcomes after shot ( Johnson 2012 ) . Depict the elements of four individuals from the multidisciplinary crew ( other than nursing ) who will think about Mrs Carroll. The capacity of the crew is to gracefully comprehensive consideration which practically creates of import closes for Mrs Carroll and her family, while testing for shot difficulties and inconvenience shooting as employments nowadayss. Address Diagnosticians The location healers have built up work for estimating swallow map each piece great as address ( Lindley 2008 ) . Standard location treatment can better the outcome after shot. Treatment starts without hold after a shot ( in a perfect world the accompanying hands on twenty-four hours ) and includes Sessionss of 1-2 hours for each twenty-four hours as clarified by Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009. The location healers are worried about surveying, naming and taking care of conveying upsets, for example, development and perceptual experience of address, the capacity to joint words and to comprehend and begin address ( Freeman 1998 ) . The location healer will help Mrs Carroll to re get the hang of conveying achievements. The location diagnostician will other than intervene intimately with the attendant, dietician and family unit to achieve safe gulping plans for Mrs Carroll. Physical advisors The physical advisors will gauge Mrs Carroll physical capablenesss and limitations in a community oriented methodology ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . The physical advisor regulates treatments intended to redress or downplay mutation, expansion quality and portability or calm awkwardness or harming ( William, Perry A ; Watkins 2010 ) . Stroke recovery involves practicing intervention, to downplay the impacts of the encephalon cell hurt and advance re-learning as expressed by Lindley ( 2008 ) . William, Perry A ; Watkins ( 2010 ) clarify that the intercessions incorporate the utilization of explicit exercisings, heat, cold, water treatment and electro non-intrusive treatment. The capacity of the physical specialist other than includes instructing Mrs Carroll and her family in right techniques for position, reassigning and call uping to help with the release. Word related healers The word related healers point is to help Mrs Carroll to be free in executing exercises of everyday life ( Lindley 2008 ) . Freeman ( 1998 ) clarifies that the word related healers will discover Mrs Carroll ‘s capacity to execute fundamental exercises of life, for example, lavation, dressing and taking care of. Their capacity incorporates the evaluation of fundamental and further developed useful exercises ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . The word related healer plants on explicit endeavors in coaction with nursing staff and physical advisors ( William, Perry A ; Watkins 2010 ) . This includes a time of examination including the capacity to comprehend guidelines followed by explicit readiness in fundamental ADLS ( William, Perry A ; Watkins 2010 ) . As Mrs Carroll has satisfactory engine recuperation to continue sitting equalization the word related healer begins taking a shot at fundamental lavation ( for example washing the face, cleaning dentitions ) . As recupera tion returns, increasingly complex endeavors can be evaluated and rehearsed, for example, showers transportations, gaining on and off the latrine. The word related healers survey the interest for, and flexibly, adaptative gadgets to propel independency with washing, eating and dressing. Home adjustments are other than surveyed by the word related healers to ensure that the spot condition is sheltered and adding to Mrs Carroll ‘s independency degree as clarified by Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009. Clinicians Clinician has an of import work in helping Mrs Carroll towards a fruitful recuperation. Their expertness is curiously utile in estimating temper, discouragement and helping Mrs Carroll through hard convenience periods by pull offing her choler and other hurt ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . The therapist is worried about the causes, bar and intercession of the single cultural employments especially in regard to cooperation between Mrs Carroll and the physical and cultural condition ( Lindley 2008 ) . You read The Rehabilitation Nursing Environment Health And Social Care Essay in classification Paper models The analysts will help the recovery crew with plans to pull off Mrs Carroll ‘s conduct annoyances that sway on the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours restoration methodology ( Freeman 1998 ) . 3. Depict the plans that may help dynamic commitment of the patient and family unit in the restoration plan. The dynamic commitment of Mrs Carroll and her family has a significant capacity to play after her shot. Their help will be of incredible solace for Mrs Carroll and when the shot has caused significant employments, their guide in the recuperation system is a cardinal segment of good shot consideration ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . The family unit need to comprehend and be engaged with the rehabilitative closures that Mrs Carroll has created with the crew and the techniques chose to run into these finishes as clarified by William, Perry A ; Watkins ( 2010 ) . This can incorporate securing the family unit individuals to reenforce particular readiness Sessionss and building up the family unit to pull off Mrs Carroll with a situation to dispatch for representation learning strategies to reassign Mrs Carroll from bed to wheelchair or procuring Mrs Carroll into a consideration securely ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . This will empower them to encounter that they ar e playing a basic capacity in recovery. Relatives need to comprehend that their most prominent part might be to let Mrs Carroll to be each piece free as conceivable ( Gillespie A ; Campbell 2011 ) . Another plan that will help the dynamic commitment of the family unit is family unit gathering with the multidisciplinary crew and the doctor where they will have explicit data on the kind of shot that influenced Mrs Carroll and about her headway as represented by Popovich, Fox, A ; Bandagi ( 2007 ) . Working with Mrs Carroll and her family unit will help Mrs Carroll to achieve practical closures in their shot excursion. It is other than extremely of import to become familiar with the family strategies to uplift wellbeing and conveying ( Funnel, Koutoukidis A ; Lawrence 2009 ) . Relatives can other than gracefully important data about Mrs Carroll ‘s common way of life. The family unit individuals can help in reorienting Mrs Carroll to the influenced side and executing wellbeing shi elds. It is other than of import for the family unit to be mindful of the deficiencies and mediations suitable for Mrs Carroll ( Lindley 2008 ) . 4. Mrs Carroll ‘s rout with engine exercises and address drive her mad. Talk about how choler might be utilized to ease useful header and how restoration attendants can empower patients to use their vitality restoratively. Nursing mediation

Theoretical Study and Computational Modeling :: Graduate Admissions Essays

Hypothetical Study and Computational Modeling  As the study of hypothetical science has developed, its center  has moved from scientifically feasible issues, for example, the  atomic structure of hydrogen, to progressively complex issues for which  analytical arrangements are troublesome or difficult to determine.  Significant inquiries regarding the conduct of dense periods of  matter, the electronic structure of overwhelming iotas and the _in  vivo_ compliance of organic macromolecules fall into this  class.â The ground-breaking, profoundly equal supercomputers that have  evolved from late advances in figuring innovation are in a perfect world  suited to the scientific demonstrating of these perplexing concoction  phenomena.â Simulations in which the directions of an enormous  number of connecting bodies must be processed at the same time,  such as factual mechanical Monte Carlo contemplates or sub-atomic  dynamics reenactments, are especially suitable for  implementation on equal machines.â I intend to commit my  graduate and postgraduate work to the hypothetical examination and  computational displaying of these many-body frameworks.   In groundwork for this work, I have built up a solid  background in arithmetic and software engineering notwithstanding my  coursework in chemistry.â Given the present interest for expanded  computing limit, this foundation ought to demonstrate helpful.  For model, while ongoing advances in PC equipment alone  promise potential ten times speeds up, genuinely noteworthy  jumps in figuring power (speedups of, state, a thousandfold) will  require changes in right now accessible programming conditions  and the reformulation of famous reproduction calculations.  Furthermore, until profoundly equal machines become broadly  available, even unobtrusive increments in limit will depend to some extent  upon the inventive utilization of existing equipment through the  continued change of accessible programming and the advancement  of new algorithms.â My elective work in software engineering and  mathematics ought to demonstrate valuable for both the amendment o f  existing programs and the inevitable improvement of new projects  and dialects explicitly intended for the equal  architecture of tomorrow's supercomputers.   After finishing my doctoral work, I intend to look for work as  a college teacher.

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. and Starwood Media Centre Dissertation

Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc. furthermore, Starwood Media Center (SMC). Accommodation Research Project - Dissertation Example Technique 11 Research plan 11 Methods 12 Primary information 13 Secondary information 13 Sample 14 8. Results 15 TEKGROUP Online Newsroom Survey Report 15 ACCENTURE NEWSROOM 17 Functionality 18 Ease of Use 18 User Engagement 18 Design 18 STARBUCKS NEWSROOM 19 Functionality 19 Ease of Use 19 User Engagement 19 Design 19 VOLKSWAGEN CANADA MEDIA ROOM 20 Functionality 20 Ease of Use 20 User Engagement 20 Design 20 9. Conversation 21 Links 22 Interactive Platform 22 Compact Outlook and Use of Small Fonts 23 10. Suggestions and Limitations 24 Website Functionality 24 Website Design 24 Website Content 25 QR Codes 25 Sign Up Function 25 Verification Process 26 11. End 26 12. List of sources 28 APPENDIX 30 Appendix I †Conceptual Model 30 Appendix II †Interview 30 Executive Summary The world as we probably am aware it is rarely static, it changes as time passes. This is exclusively a direct result of the quick nature wherein data moves across various interfaces. This is made conceiva ble principally in light of the web, giving inside itself a chance to its clients to get to and circulate data at the snap of a catch. The world harps and flourishes with news and data, shaping their thoughts dependent on what they peruse and hear. This is the reason the site set up by the Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc. continuously needs to enough speak to the present situation, noticing to fabricate the company’s picture to the remainder of the world. That is its basic role, acting like an online advertising discussion, entrusted with drawing in the overall population on various levels, all with the end goal of guaranteeing that the lodging network keeps up its heavenly status while simultaneously directing its business at a most extreme degree of activities. This paper has looked to investigate the...This paper has tried to dissect the productivity and convenience with which SMC has been set up and is being run as the head site for Starwood Hotels and Resorts W orldwide Inc.The world as we probably am aware it is rarely static, it changes with each passing second.This is exclusively a direct result of the quick nature wherein data moves across various interfaces. This is made conceivable basically in view of the web, giving inside itself a chance to its clients to get to and disseminate data at the snap of a button.The world harps and flourishes with news and data, framing their thoughts dependent on what they peruse and hear. This is the reason the site set up by the Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc. continuously needs to satisfactorily speak to the present situation, noticing to assemble the company’s picture to the remainder of the world. That is its basic role, acting like an online advertising discussion, entrusted with drawing in the overall population on various levels, all with the end goal of guaranteeing that the lodging network keeps up its heavenly status while simultaneously directing its business at a greatest degree of operations.This paper has tried to investigate the effectiveness and convenience with which SMC has been set up and is being run as the head site for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Inc. The capacity of the site to speak to the interests of the chain of inns and resorts has been addressed with the end goal of deciding if the site completely plays out its capacity as a one-stop goal for any client who means to accumulate data on the lodging establishment.

The Share And Bond Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

When a Company wants to raise funds they look into the Capital Market, they use the 2 major instruments, long term debt which is in the form of bonds, and in the form of equity, where the company offers part this ownership for capital through issuing stocks/shares. There both traded in their specific markets. In we have the bond market where bonds are traded, which included government bonds also known as treasury bills and we have the stock market. In Kenya bonds and stocks are traded in the Nairobi stock exchange, but in two separate markets of bonds and stocks. The NSE starts trading from Monday to Friday from 9am to 3pm, then after that any major company announcements are released. Share and Bond Market Stocks/Shares are an equity instrument, it is what people buy when they want to be a part of the ownership of a corporation and enjoy its gains. The shareholders are paid back depending on the business profits and terms. The shareholder enjoys dividends, rights issues, which allow them to purchase more new shares at a discounted rate. Some company also gives bonus shares, which are free share given to the shareholder per the decided ratio of holding equity in the company. But these benefits are dependent on how well the business is doing hence the shareholder has a risk. The risk is high when investing in a small business where as low in investing in a big business. We have to types of shareholders, preferred shareholders and ordinary shareholders. A bond is a debt instrument; here we have either the company or a government issuing bonds to raise capital from the capital market. The owners of the bond have no interest in the business and its gains but they pay attention to the c oupon rate, which is the interest they earn per given period. The interest can be fixed or floating. When a person buys the bond he does not own part of the business, but they can be secured with the business assets Comparison between the Kenyan Share and Question 2 There are many ways where money can be invested, some people may invest in Shares of companies, the bond market, in the real-estate, others invest in precious stones such as diamonds and gold, some even invest on the fluctuating currency. Investors do this to grow their money and increase their income. But they have risk involved in their investments. To reduce risk, it is advisory to have a balance protfolio Before commuting the Options the following was taken as major consideration, Holding a mixed portfolio can avoid high risk of returns. The vision 2030 of Kenya The upcoming elections of 2013 Life Expectancy in Kenya And bellow are few of the key rates that must be considered during investment. Central Bank Rate 13.00% 5/9/2012 Interbank Rate 8.80% 9/10/2012 CBK Discount Window 19% 10/9/2012 91 Day T-Bill 8.44% Oct,2012 REPO 9.47% 9/10/2012 Inflation Rate 5.32% Sep,2012 Lending Rate 16.5% July,2012 Savings Rate 1.58% Aug,2012 Deposit Rate 7.85% Aug,2012 Option1 1. Purchase more Land in Namanga Purchase another ÂÂ ½ acre of land in Namanga and rent it out to an investor. The land will cost around sh.800, 000 same values as his ÂÂ ½ acre. The expected rent for the renting the 2 ÂÂ ½ acre land would around Ksh.60, 000 per month 2. Purchase a Government Bond He should purchase a 1million shilling bond which will generate semi-annually. This will give him a better return rate than banks and the returns can be used in daily expenses. The bond should be a government bond (Treasury bill) and should be a secured bond. Currently the Central Bank of Kenya with the following details (summary). See attached .pdf for more details Amount of bond (issued) 15billion Coupon rate 11% Issue date 24th September 2012 Term to Maturity 15yrs The payments of interest- Semiannually 3. Invest in shares He should invest 1million into the stock market, and purchase securities that generate high dividends by purchasing shares like EABL, BAT and Barclays the investor will enjoy good amount of dividends, if not he could benefit from right issue and also sometimes be able to awarded bonus shares. Further own he can also buy and sell share based on the information attained in the market and gain revenue by selling the shares at higher changes in the prices 4. Remaining money The remaining amount of Ksh.700,00 can be put in fixed deposit which will earn monthly income. Banks such as Oriental Bank, Chase Bank, ABC Bank, and most local banks currently have an average fixed deposit rate of 8%, above the inflation rate of 6% which is good. The Ksh.28,000 that the wife gets monthly can be used for their daily expenses Merits of Option 1 The land is not increasing but population is, meaning demand for land of the future will keep increasing. This means if he purchases the land, the value of the land will be increasing as years go on and if he rents the land to investors, he will be able to generate monthly incomes Purchasing Bonds, will give the investor a higher return than banks do when they deposit their money in the bank. This will also mean that their money is growing as per the present value. Having a Fixed Bond, the coupon rate in not affected by inflation rate, hence the Interest gained will be calculated as an annuity. Compared to a floating coupon rate, where the interest paid will be uncertain and varying with time Investing in the stock market with Ksh1million will increase the risk buh will give a higher return from the share, it can help the investor gain through dividends, bonus shares and rights issues which are generated from the profits of the company. Banking sectors has been profitable for the few years and have been giving good returns to its investors. EABL and BAT have also been promising in the stock market Inventing in the stock market will allow the investor to liquidate his money quickly, because trading of the shares occurs every day and it more fasting moving than bonds and real estate The purchase of fixed deposit will allow their money to grow at a fixed rate and can be liquidate for better investment opportunities Demerits The Kenya economy is not stable and the upcoming elections could lead to high inflation which happened 5yrs ago, this will drop the prices of real estates sector and could increase inflation When investing in the stock market, it needs the investor to follow the stock market and its information released by the companys and government, because the stock exchange is very sensitive to information. Bonds are difficult to sell in the bond market compared to the stock market and liquidate your money Option 2 Sell and Purchase Land He should sell the farm for ksh.800, 000 and purchase a flat/apartment with worth 5m along athi-river and rent it for Ksh.60, 000 He can pay 4 million upfront and the reaming 1 million he can borrow a home loan from a bank, the Central Bank reduced the lending rate to 16.5%, so we can get a home loan for the amount at 19% including the risk The rent earned can be used to pay the mortgage (interest) on the loan borrowed Invest in the Stock market The reaming amount of ksh.300, 000 can be invested in the stock market as Kenya is a developing country. The Ksh.300,000 is not much of a great amount to invest in the share market, but buy purchasing shares like EABL, BAT and Barclays the investor will enjoy good amount of dividends, if not he could benefit from right issue and also sometimes be able to awarded bonus shares. Merits There will be a monthly income of rent, which will allow the investor to pay the monthly , and after the loan is repaid, he can earn monthly income from the house. Athi-river area close to the industrial area, which means all necessary utilities such as hospital, roads, water and electricity supply are available and ongoing housing projects such as Green park, Graceland and Lukenya Hills Park will help the value of the apartment grow in the near future. If their current rent increases in the near future they will be able to move to the new apartment, so they will have the flexibility to either stay on rent and receive rent or stay in their new apartment. Investing in shares can generate returns and the money put in the share market can be easily liquidated It will be easier to get a home loan as the apartment they purchased with the loan is held as security by the bank, hence the owner will be paying mortgage Demerits Borrowing a bank loan is not advisory, since Kenya economy is not stable and the fluctuating interest rates may lead to default in the loan, inflation and the upcoming elections could have a major impact on the interest rates The amount Ksh 300,000 to invest in the shares will not attain higher returns, because the higher the risk, the higher the return, hence investing on Ksh.300,000 will reduce risk and return. The investor will heavily depend on the rent received from the new purchased apartment to pay the loan and could lead to default in the loan. The Recommended Option I would recommend the first option, as it is a balanced portfolio of, Shares, Bond, Real estate and Fixed deposit to maximize returns The Land in Namanga will be very useful for multipurpose use. In the real estate by purchasing more land and renting it out will help generate monthly incomes, rather than leaving the farm bare. In the future he will be able to build a house for himself and he would have an option to also rent the house in Namanga. Namangas climate is favorable for farming mainly Horticultural, and the investor can be able to hire a few labors and put in capital for farm machinery. Hence he will have a small business that will be generating revenues. Purchasing a Fixed rate government bond, will help generate semi-annual interests on the bond, the interest will be received for the next 15yrs, which will keep help support to pay the daily expenses they have. With the accumulating interest, the couple can invest in purchasing a new house in the future, or if t hey are satisfied with the way they are living, then they can enjoy the interests by spending in on Holidays around the world. As the expected life expectancy in Kenya is 58 years as per the 2011 results. Having money in the fixed deposit will help them grow the money, and it will be easy to break the fixed deposit rather than selling the bond, this will allow the investor to pay up any upfront unexpected expenditure such as high-medical bills as they are aging. Having invested in both bond and shares, during the boom of the economy the investor will gain from the share market and during recession he will gain more from the bond purchased Compared to option 2, the investor will not have to borrow a loan from the bank to purchase the new house, which can be purchased in the future in Option1. The 2nd Option heavily depends on the rent of the house purchased as their main income. Where as in option1 we have many sources of income The main aim of increasing income and ma ximizing the investors money is by choosing Option 1.

The Tragedy Of The Great Depression - 902 Words

â€Å"personal assertion of existential meaning in a universe of potential cosmic meaninglessness† (Mast, 246). In the adventure films and Westerns, heroes are willing to challenge authority for their personal beliefs and feelings. They take actions based on individual beliefs, definitions of right and wrong, and the urge to complete their personal goals and dreams. The helpless antiheroes in screwball comedies present the situation during the Great Depression from another aspect. They cannot make choices themselves because of others’ intervention, and unfortunate things just happen to them. The denial of humanness is one feature of antiheroes. Powerlessness of antiheroes in the ridiculous world definitely reflects the desperate situation faced by the Americans during the Great Depression. The trauma of the Great Depression is also shown in the inability of government and authority to complete their tasks. In most of Hawks’s films, governments, which represent law and order, are useless and corruptive. Hereoes and heroines have fun to fool the government or the police. For instance, Vivian and Marlowe fool the police through telephone. Susan in Bring Up Baby simply deceives the police to avoid the parking ticket. In the screwball comedies, psychologists are always wrong and they are the unfortunate characters to bear the loss. Americans at that time would like to see the misbehavior of authority and government, and the films express people’s fear of Great Depression and memoriesShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of The Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pageslong as they know a dashing hero will appear shortly after the lowest of low points to make us all forget life was rotten before. Such is the case with politics. We hunger for heroes. One of the lowest po ints in United States’ history was the Great Depression. One fourth of the American workforce was unemployed. 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Real economic output (real GDP) fell by 29% from 1929 to 1933 and the US

Cults Essay Research Paper Recently I read free essay sample

Cults Essay, Research Paper Recently I read an article about the Heaven # 8217 ; s Gate Cult, and I wondered why on Earth would person acquire involved in a cult whose intent seemed so pathetic. How can you do sense out of the self-destruction of 39 people? How can you explicate behavior that seems so unusual? Should we merely presume that people who follow this sort of cult are weirdoes, stupid, insane, evil, or is at that place something more to it? I decided to make a small on-line research to happen out a little more about cults. I found out that cults are truly non all that uncommon, and that about anyone can fall victim to a cult. Most people do non put out to fall in a # 8216 ; cult # 8217 ; . They get involved with a group of interesting people. These groups normally promise to carry through a individual # 8217 ; s single demands or to counterbalance for societies failures. We will write a custom essay sample on Cults Essay Research Paper Recently I read or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These groups may assure to mend illness, foretell the hereafter, or heighten a individual # 8217 ; s life in some manner. The leaders of these cults normally promise to hold all the replies to whatever jobs these people have. These groups become cults when they are seen as delusory, unsafe, or they oppose the basic values of society. Normally people get involved with cults when they are at a vulnerable period in their lives. Peoples who are at a transitional period in their lives, like people who late lost a occupation, or person who merely moved to a new country may be susceptible. Another ground why people get involved with these groups could be that they are unsated with their faiths, their instruction, or their societal lives. The cult seems to make full the nothingness of whatever is losing in a individual # 8217 ; s life. Peoples find instant friendly relationships, a caring household, an individuality, safety, security, and an organized docket for every twenty-four hours life. Most people who are recruited into cults are recruited by people they feel they can swear, in a scene that is familiar. Family, friends, neighbours, colleagues or instructors frequently do recruitment. Recruitment frequently takes topographic point in familiar topographic points like school, place, work, churches, workshops, or ( as in the instance of Heaven # 8217 ; s Gate ) over the Internet. This makes the cult feel SA iron and comfy. Peoples don’t feel like they are acquiring involved in a â€Å"cult† alternatively they feel like they are fall ining the crowd. Cult leaders offer simple replies to the complex jobs of mundane life. They claim to cognize a simple way to happiness, to success, and to Salvation. . Peoples who follow their simple regulations and simple life style will be on this way. Cult leaders give members really simple waies on how to believe, act and feel. In return a member gets all those things that may be losing from their lives. What these leaders claim to cognize seems so simple and easy, that some people feel they can take part with small vacillation it seems like a perfect solution for those people who feel that they are powerless in their lives. Each new member contributes to a leaders power by merchandising their ain freedom for the semblance of security that each group has. The lunacy of a cult leader becomes normalized as members embrace it. It becomes a members belief system. Cults like Heaven # 8217 ; s Gate are unusual nevertheless ; there are many different sorts of cults around. Some cults can be more unsafe than others. Some are money or power oriented, while others are religious centered. A money, or power-centered cult can go unsafe when it manipulates members into lending big sums of money or personal forfeit. A member may be asked to pass big sums of clip gaining money for the cult. They may be asked to implore, borrow, or steal money. A religious based cult can besides go unsafe. Theses spiritual cults claim that they know all of lives unreciprocated inquiries. Typically members of these cults become isolated from the universe around them. They are expected non to speak to anyone who is non a member. Is there anyhow we can forestall cults from organizing? I guess to reply that we would hold to look behind the messages behind cults. Normally cults signifier because there is something losing from society. We would hold to happen a manner to do our society make up for everything that is losing. We would hold to happen ways to do our society deliver on the many things that cults promise.

Music in the Caribbean free essay sample

The genre of Caribbean Music encompasses a diverse variety of musical styles and traditions from Islands that are located In the Caribbean Sea and it represents something that Is simple, exotic yet rich and wonderful. The styles range anywhere from traditional folk genres such as the Puerco Rican coagulant and Jamaican memento to more contemporary music such as salsa and reggae. They are each syntheses of African, European, Indian and Indigenous influences, largely created by African slave descendants, along with contribution from other communities.Some of the styles that gained wide popularity outside of the Caribbean includes reggae, ouzo, salsa, bonbon, calypso, coca, regnant and punt. The diverse history of Caribbean music begins with tribal music from the Native Americans that first inhabited the Caribbean island. This music largely featured percussion instruments, much of which was developed by the Native Americans and sadly perished along with most of the Native Americans during the 17th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Music in the Caribbean or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After that time, Caribbean music came out of the combination of the European settlers to the Caribbean as well as the African slaves hat were brought along with the settlers.The music represents the culture of struggle, triumph, blood, sweat and tears that are all reflected In the beats and rhythms of Caribbean music. The rewards of a battle well fought in search of freedom can still be heard echoing form the distance past as the enslaved left with future generations the strength to keep fighting using the powerful sounds of music. Located in the Caribbean Sea are many islands each having its own experience of slavery and triumph, each developing its own cultural expression through the use of music.The outer most Caribbean styles of music may be grouped into the different categories of folk, classical, or commercially popular music. Folk styles were derived primarily from African music and tend to be dominated by percussion instruments as well as call and response vocals. Included In this category are the traditional Cuban rumba, the Puerco Rican bomb as well as music associated with Afro-Caribbean religions (such as Halt, voodoo, and Cuban Sanitaria). A few styles, however, reflects a more European influence. The Puerco Rican Sahara music and Cuban Punt are two key examples.Local forms of classical music were created in the nineteenth century in Cuba and Puerco Rice as formally trained composers began to infiltrate the area. The most prominent styles in this category are the Cuban concordant and the habit (a lighter and more rhythmic but also Cuban style). The best known forms of Caribbean music are the modern, popular genres. These include the con (the most popular style of Cuban dance music); the Chadwick, the leister (a romantic, languid style), and the mambo (an instrumental big band style). Since the mid-sass, styles like salsa and meringue have become widely popular.The most internationally famous style of Caribbean music has clearly been reggae. This style emerged In the late sass In Jamaica as a reinterpretation of American R B music. Singers such as Bob Marled have helped push this style Into the International arena. Calypso (with Its origin in Trinidad and Tobago) continues to grow in popularity, and is the music that was originated out of Jamaica until it was evolve in the early sass to shake the butts of working and middle class Jamaican before going on, via the West Indian immigrant connection, to the I-J, and then on to the world.In the I-J, ask was also now as blue beat music. Rock steady, and later, reggae sprang from the loins of ask in the late sass. Mid sass and sass/sass revivals of this popular dance form have kept this music alive and fun through the present. The ask beat on drums and bass, rhythm guitar, lots of horns and maybe a Farads or Hammond organ that is the ask sound. Ask was not recently invented by ask-influenced bands like No Doubt, the Mighty Festoons, Reel Big Fish or any other asss band.Ask is a forty-year-old music form now in a fresh, vigorous 3rd Wave. Ask is rich in history, broad in scope and guaranteed to make you shake your groove than. For the musically inclined, here is a description of the rhythmic structure of ask: Musically, Ask is a fusion of Jamaican memento rhythm with R, with the drum coming in on the 2nd and 4th beats, and the guitar emphasizing the up of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th beats. The drum therefore is carrying the blues and swing beats of the American music, and the guitar expressing the memento sound.The roots of reggae music are based in Jamaica. This indigenous music grew from ask, which had elements of American R and Caribbean styles. It also drew from folk music, Poignant church music, Joana fife and drum bands, artillery rituals, adaptations of quadrilles, plantation work songs, and a form called memento. Notable early reggae artists were Bob Marled, Bunny Wailer, Peter Toss, Rite Marled Anderson, Toots and the Metals, Despond Decker. As the fast beat of ask mellowed through rock steady, it gradually led to the creation of reggae.The transition from rock steady to reggae was, like the transition from ask to rock steady, an imperceptible process which was both a response to and a reflection of the changing social conditions of the society. In 1981 Bob Marled died and roots reggae ever really recovered from the loss of its figurehead, and in the true fashion of Jamaican audiences looking for a change, danceable reggae emerged. This computerized, DC dominated style couldnt be more different from its predecessor with lewd lyrics replacing the righteousness and sound system competition seeming the strongest motive.In 1985, Under Mi Slang Tent marked the complete break from reggae tradition, as it became the first record to be recorded without a bass line. There are several versions of the origin of the calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a suture of several folk songs in the African tradition. In its original functions to praise or deride, to comment and to relate it is similar to a type of song that is universal. The early kazoo was sung in French patois, in the minor mode. It was accompanied by the traditional African drum ensemble and chorus. Themes varied widely. However, satirical political and social commentary, and the male-female relationship were, and continue to be, extremely popular. Traditionally, calypso singers have exhibited highly personalized styles in dress, theme and presentation. Since the turn of the century, the calypso has been sung in English. Great emphasis was placed on the ability to compose intricate lyrics with long, obscure words, and to improvise.The art of improvisation is still demonstrated in the ex tempo which is usually a competitive performance by two singers. Modern calypso (or kazoo) was invented in Trinidad, but respected, major Californians and national pride for the musicians runs high. Many people believe that calypso is about Jumping up and dancing at carnivals, that the form is devoted to entertainment. But true calypso is a very serious form of social commentary. The Californians address everything from politics to incest to the notations of island life, although the attacks are often framed through subtle satire.In Trinidad and Tobago, for example, the old timers like Executor, Growler, Houdini, and Spoiler all provided informative listening entertainment. Calypso of today is dance music. Thanks to the Mighty Sparrow, the Lord Kitchener, the Black Stalin, David Rudder to name a few, we still have traditional Calypsos fused with dance hall music. In Barbados, youll hear Basss singing the lyrics of Red Plastic Bag, The Mighty Gabby, and Alison Hinds, to name a very few. The musical accomplishment of the modern calypso has become more complex. This is provided y the brass band, so called because of its powerful trumpets and trombones.Other instruments in this ensemble include guitars, key-boards, synthesizers, the drum set and a wide range of percussion instruments. Additionally, some singers might include a single instrument such as the pan, the actuator, the fiddle or a skin drum, among others. The performer is accompanied by a chorus that executes choreographed movements as they sing. In the weeks preceding the annual carnival celebrations, a number of singers perform nightly in the calypso tent. Originally, a bamboo tent was specially erected. Today, any performance venue is used. Through he year singers appear in concerts and other shows.Calypso is the music used to create the rhythms of Carnival in the Caribbean, Carnival in ROI, Labor Day in Brooklyn, The Caribbean American Family Day Festival in the Bronx New York, Caribbean in Toronto, Miami Carnival, Boston Carnival, Atlanta Carnival, Caribbean Carnival Tallahassee and a host of other cities all over the world. Coca is the rhythmical fusion of Soul and Calypso. Its geographical origin is Trinidad and Tobago and its inspiration has always been those islands pre-Lenten carnival celebrations. The ever infectious Coca music has now evolved into the definitive indigenous classical form of the Eastern Caribbean. The music is part of the vibrant Caribbean culture and has now established itself as far field as North America, and throughout Europe. Ring bang is a fusion of all the music of the Caribbean with the focus is on the rhythm rather than the melody. Since its creation in 1994, Ring bang has grown in popularity in Barbados and throughout the Caribbean. Raps is quite recent, emerging about twenty-five years ago. However, it draws on the ancient African tradition of story-telling. Raps is street poetry. Its main theme is the issues that affect the lives of ordinary people. Raps may be unaccompanied by a simple ensemble or full orchestration.Since both reggae from Jamaica and coca from Trinidad are very popular in Barbados, a fusion of the two was always likely. This fusion came in the form of raga-coca; a rhythm that is faster than reggae but slower than up-tempo coca. Ouzo loosely translated means Party or festival and is a style of music originally from the Caribbean countries of Martinique and Guadalupe. Ouzo is a fusion of Comma from Haiti, cadence and tempo from Dominica, other styles of music such as mazurka, beguine, bal Grumman dances, balalaika, and other indigenous styles of the people of Martinique and Guadalupe.Ouzo exploded on to adapting to French and American pop music. The main characteristic of Ouzo music is the two quick beats followed by a slower tempo. Ouzo was popularized by bands that include Kavas, Grammars, and Exile One, and solo artists like Jocosely Label of Guadalupe and Aphelia Marie of Dominica. The lyrics are sung in the local Creole and French. With the popularity of Ouzo, the islands of Martinique and Guadalupe saw a big surge in the music industry. The United States was introduced to the music by a band from New Jersey called The Roast Beef Curtains.However, the leading band to emerge from Ouzo is Kavas, founded in 1979 by Pierre-Adored Decides and Freddy Marshall. Kavas became an international phenomenon in 1985 after the launch of their album fifth album Yll featuring the international smash hit Ouzo la Se Sell Median Non In. Other renowned artists from the Caribbean whose name became synonymous with Ouzo include Tanya Gain-Vale, Marie-Line Lap, Deed Saint PRI, Alan Cave, and Jean Philippe Martially. Ouzo musicians living in Paris began recording with African musicians, and were also influenced by Coupe Cloud, a Haitian band leader who utilized an African style. With Cassavas popularity, Ouzo became the most widespread dance to hit the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa. There are different styles of Ouzo, which include the traditional Ouzo that was originated the genre of music; Ouzo-Love includes slower tempo love songs; Ouzo Lambda popular in Brazil, Zambia originally from Angola, and Cola-Ouzo originally from Cape Verve.Each style has noticeable differences from tempo to language. All have their roots in the beautiful music originating from Martinique and Guadalupe. Some famous Ouzo artists and Dos include Kavas, Exile One, Frankly Vincent, Alan Cave, Face, Experience 7, Eric Virgil, Dana Junior, Ouzo Machine, DC ET, DC Double F, DC JAM, Mane, Sourer Kayaks, DC John Gee, Vegetable Basket, Curricle, Princesses Lover, Boss Tweed NYC. For almost three decades, Ouzo has swept the isla nds and has united artists from the French and Creole segments of the Caribbean. With the emergence of Ouzo, the artists have created a large music industry that gained international popularity in many parts of the world, mainly France, where some of the artists lived, Brazil, and the French speaking part of Africa and Canada. Ouzo music is versatile, entertaining ND the Caribbean will continue to be a great source of inspiration for the music market. The Choctaw songs are sung during the Phage or Hold festival, the Hindu spring festival that is celebrated with song, dance and the playful sprinkling of participants with colored liquids. These are Hindi songs, sung by a chorus and lead singer.They begin slowly and softly and increase in tempo, volume and pitch. The songs often celebrate the love shared by deities, Radar and Krishna, and Ram and Sitar. They are accompanied by the Dollar, Shall and sometimes, the harmonium. The Chutney coca sound is native to Saint Vincent the Grenadines, Guyana and Trinidad . The musical style infuses elements of Coca music along with Hindi English lyrics and instruments from the Indian culture such as the dainty and the dollar. The Chutney is an up tempo, rhythmic song, accompanied but the dollar, the harmonium and the dental.Original chutney songs made reference to data and were offensive to religious leaders. Within recent times, the chutney has become extremely popular and new compositions are being written. Some of these contain calypso and coca rhythms. There is also some extemporaneous composition and by bands which include Indian, western and African instruments. Chutney music completes the sound of Chutney Coca. It was Trumpeted Rangoon who first called the style of music Chutney Coca in an album entitled chutney Coca. Two versions of the song were published in two versions Hindi and coca.The word was spelt Chasten Coca before the new spelling of Chutney was established. The historical origins of Chutney coca are the perfect example of how Indo-Traditions have created a synthetic original art form that has incorporated Indo-Traditions into the world that is coca music. Additionally it also shows Just how much Indo-Traditions have influenced the culture and politics of the country. Chutney coca first started to show up in calypso during the sass when calypso and coca musicians would incorporate Indian themes within their lyrics. Chutney coca started to experience mainstream popularity during the sass when carnival season started to incorporate chutney coca monarch competitions. Since then the Chutney coca competition has grown exponentially to the point where it is considered the most important and largest Indo-Caribbean concert worldwide. The cost of production exceeds over one million USED. Local Indian songs may be Hindu or English sung to Indian rhythms. They are reformed to the music of bands that include the Tablas, the synthesizer, African drums and brass instruments among others.The songs are similar to the calypso in their tendency towards social commentary as a major theme. Prang is a lively rhythmic Christmas song, sung in Spanish with some Spanish patois and Latin words. Its main theme is the annunciation, Maria! is perhaps the most frequent exclamation in prang. The music is accompanied by actuator, guitar, the box bass and chaw-chaos. The singers, pardoners wear colorful clothing, originally in Spanish style. The sound of Prang coca is taking center stage during Christmas. Coca music is now being fused with prang. The sound of prang has both Latin and Caribbean influences incorporated.Prang finds in roots in the Spanish word paraded which means merry making. Prang coca is a submerge of coca and is a recent comer to the world of music. The origins of prang is still disputed in many circles however it is believed that it was first introduced by the Spanish or French speaking catholic monks that brought it to Trinidad during the Spanish colonial period. The second theory proposes that it was the Venezuelan who were responsible for the first elements of prang music when they migrated to work on the cocoa plantations during the first part of the 19th century.Steel band coca in its purest form is coca at its best. The melodious sounds which emanate from the steel pan captivate the listening audience. The instrument has a long standing place in the Trinitarian culture and carnival. The instrument most times is associated with revelry and festivity. It brings to the listener an authentic Caribbean experience and those who come within distance to the hypnotic sounds are drawn into the experience of Caribbean music. Steelyard coca is well worth listening to. The sounds will linger in your mind and heart leaving you wanting more.The steel band is made up of several instruments and players and its origins date back to slavery. During this period of time drums were used as a form of communication among the enslaved Africans. When slavery was outlawed in 1783 by then British colonial government African slaves were allowed to participate in the festive celebration Marci grass which was event to the Africans and Indians during that period. As time passed drums evolved into steel pans and bands, no longer were they being used in the war cry but in entertaining those who are willing to listen. The steel band in made up of several individuals who carry out specific roles these are, Soprano, Lead or Tenor, Double Tenor, Double Second, Double Guitar, Quadraphonic (four pans), Triple Guitar, Cello, Six Pan, Tenor Bass, Six Bass, Nine Bass and Twelve Bass. Each individual is responsible for a specific pitch. Steelyards are capable of playing all types of music however they specialize in coca and when a song of a different genre is played on a steel band you will immediately feel the coca vibe. The steel band consists of one form of instrument this is the steel pan.This is made from a sheet of metal that is usually . Mm or 1. 5 mm thick. Traditionally steel pans are made using oil barrels however steel pan bands are now using specific makers to manufacture the steel container to a specified resonance sound output. The sheet of metal is stretched and with the aid of several hammers and air pressure it is shaped into a bowl formation, the process is known as sinking. Once this is completed the notes of varying sizes are molded and shaped into the surface. After this is the crafts man or technician will tune the instrument using an electronic otherwise called strobe tuner.The influence of coca music including steel band coca is far reaching. Steelyard coca is used as a welcoming form of music to tourists who visit the Caribbean island. It can often be heard on cruise ships and it is quite popular during the carnival season. In many aspects, it is more common to see a marked diversity than a marked unity in Caribbean music. A few generalizations can be made, however. Most music of this region combines features of music from Africa with features of music from the West. This combination began with the European colonization and slave trade but still mutinous into the present.The divisions between Caribbean music genres are not always well defined, because many of these genres share common relations and have influenced each other in many ways and directions. For example, the Jamaican memento style has a long history of conflation with Trinitarian calypso. Elements of calypso have come to be used in memento, and vice versa, while their origins lie in the Afro-Caribbean culture, each uniquely characterized by influences from the Shannon and Shouters religions of Trinidad and the Kumara spiritual tradition of Jamaica.

D Giovanni-Conflict in Emotion essays

D Giovanni-Conflict in Emotion essays Don Giovanni: Simultaneous Conflicting Emotions Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart conceals some very complicated techniques of musical emotion in his music for the stage. Among these is his ability to convey not mixed emotions, but separate, conflicting emotions and events involving multiple characters in one scene. An example of this genius is found in his opera "Don Giovanni." I chose the 1977 Glyndebourne Festival Production. I will be analyzing the finale of Act I, score measures 415 to 457. I think it most effective to not skip around in the score, but rather straight through, and you will see that not only does Mozart creates multiple emotions, he also has them overlapping as in the finale of Act I. This scene is a party thrown by Don Giovanni. Starting in measure 415, Leporello is starting the whole group to dance, and his words are conveyed in a smooth, convincing style, so as to keep the general group out of the loop. Donna Elvira comments to Donna Anna that Don Giovanni's voice has given him away, and these words are expressed with short, choppy rhythms, almost recitative-like, indicating a hint of animosity.(mm 417-18) Donna Anna replies, expressing her hurt in a series of long, high descending notes.(mm 418-19) Don Ottavio responds to them in a recitative fashion, yet melodic as if to convey the hiding of vengeful feeling for the moment and to pretend to enjoy an evening of dancing.(mm 420-21) At this point, Don Giovanni and Leporello comment in a relieved melodic duet that everything is good so far.(mm 423-25) Then Masetto sings triumphantly that in his observation, the evening is going well, too.(mm 425-29) Is it though? This amplifies Masetto's ignorance of two t hings - one, that Zerlina is emotionally troubled, and two, that he knows nothing of Don Giovanni's impending plan. When Don Giovanni realizes this, he quickly commands Leporello to distract Masetto away from Zerlina. His tone is sung in short, cut ...

Video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Video games - Essay Example Video games are the most prevalent form of entertainment among children as many of them spent most of their free time in front of computers and large screens indulging in these games for hours on end without even a break (Price). The widespread coverage of the internet and personal computers all over the world in the modern day information technology age enables children to easily access, play and even share video games with their peers in other places through the online gaming cyber space. The pervasiveness of video games and video gaming as the preferred form of entertainment for children and young adults all over the world has been a major cause of concern over the possible impacts of this phenomenon on the behavior of children in the long term; precisely, the perceived adverse effects of video games on the behavior of children have raised numerous concerns over this novel invention of the present day century. Sociological studies have been concerned with the effects of media violence on behavior from the 1950s onwards and a particular focus of these studies has been on video games since the 1980s given the ubiquity of this phenomenon among the American children, especially boys (Carey, 2013). The debate regarding the impact of video gaming on children has been highly polarized with two antagonistic arguments dominating the discourse; one school of thought holds that video gaming does not result to any significant effects on the behavior of participants. Contrariwise, the opposing school of thought refutes this perspective by insisting that video games often result to significant effects on the behavior of participants; this perspective draws evidence from a vast body of research from empirical studies conducted by developmental and social psychologists on the effects of video games on behavior. This essay will contribute to the ongoing debate by examining

King Abdulaziz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

King Abdulaziz - Essay Example This person was the founder of the present day Saudi Arabia, named as King Abdul Aziz Ibn Al Saud. King Abdul Aziz was born in the city of Riyadh, to the family of King Abdul Rehman. He was brought up under the strict and inflexible vision of his father. His father was so concerned about the teaching of Islam to his son a group of contemporary religious scholars came to teach him the fundamentals of Islam. With the passage of time, he started to show his great array of amazing talents and qualities, which included courage, horsemanship, leadership qualities and perceptiveness. He showed his interest in the situation and atmosphere around him, and also the historical events of great significance. When King Abdul Aziz was barely 12 years old, he traveled to the country of Kuwait along with his father in the year 1891. He spent a long duration of 10 years, and it was there where he acquired great abilities such as that of leadership and statesmanship. So, as a result of the qualities an d understanding that he had gathered from his elders and teachers, he resolved to restore the rule of his forefathers, no matter what problems come in the way. A start of new era could be witnessed as King Abdul Aziz left Kuwait and went to his hometown Riyadh, leading an army of 60 soldiers. In the future, this small force of army consequently turned out to be the one that overpowered the big force by the will of Allah. King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman in true words wrote the history and fate of the Saudia Arabia. He used to the powers that no one could think of, as the powers that King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman used were not worldly materials. These powers included the unifying and awakening of the religious faith among his fellow Muslims, deft, comprehensive politics, and the best of all a courageous and inspiring character for everyone to look at, at the time of sorrow and despair. King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman brought back and restored the rule of his forefathers from a situation that was virtually considered to be completely destroyed and a situation of political extinction in the country. He did this be re-introducing the real image of Islam and inspiring the people by the teachings of the Great Religion. He started to build to Saudi state and he did that in three major stages. These stages include the recapturing of Najd in 1905, invading over the Shammar clan at Hail in the year 1921, and finally the conquering of Hijaz fours year later in 1924. During the era of birth of King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman, the area of Central Arabia had been victimized to the issues of complete political disaster and disintegration, and the King Al Saud was forced to fight for his rule with the governers of the land of Havil, known as the al-Rashids. That fight and long lasting conflicts between the two ruling groups led King Al-Saud to evacuate and move his family from the city of Riyadh in the year 1891. The capture of the city of Najd by the Rashids was of quite pain and grief for King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman along with his parents equally. Najd had great significance in the history of Saudi state as it had been the capital of the earlier as well as the second Saudi state. And thus its capture by the al-Rashids was really a matter of concern for King Abdul Aziz Ibn Abd al-Rehman and his father and this inspired him work for the restatement of his patrimony, and to recover the rule of

Fast Food Nation Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Nation Essay Summary: All Americans effect the huge growth of fast food but adolescents play even more of a vital role in than the average consumer. Not only do teenagers consume fast food, but they work for it and steal from it because they are attracted to it the most. The fast food industry provides the easiest way for young people to get started and continue to succeed in our Fast Food Nation. Our country loves fast food, there is speedy service with cheap tasty food in over one million restaurants world wide. Though we all love it, we do not like the stories behind it. In 2004, Americans spent over 110 billion dollars on fast food, thats more than higher education, computers, computer software and new cars combined (Scholosser, 3). Teenagers provide a huge role in the fast food industry. Teenagers work at these restaurants, eat at these restaurants, are objects of advertisements by these restaurants and steal from these restaurants more than any other age group. Ever since the age of three more than 75 percent of American children can recognize the face of Ronald McDonald. Since our nation is currently being raised around fast food it is only inevitable that as children grow, they only become more of a part of it everyday. The average American child begins to work around the age of 16 doing low wage low labor jobs. At anytime a teenager can walk into any fast food restaurant and apply for a job. Fast food restaurants prefer to employ teenagers because they are easily trained, less expensive to tend to than adults and are easier to control. Also since most teenagers still live at home they can afford to work for wages too low to even support an adult. No other industry in the United States had a workforce so dominated by adolescents. About two-thirds of the nations fast food workers are under the age of twenty (Scholosser, 68). Working in McDonalds is not difficult, but just tedious and long. Since most fast food restaurants are run my machines, it is up to these 17 year-old employs to push buttons and say commands. All Burger King wants is for things to get done faster, not how much effort is put into work, so teenagers feel working at Taco Bell or KFC wont be as difficult as it will a strain. Any teenager working behind the counter at any fast food restaurant is given less respect than animals at the pet store. ... she hates the job and is desperate to quit. Working at the counter she has to deal with rude remarks and complaints. She is often yelled at by strangers angry that their foods taking to long or that something is wrong with their order. One elderly woman threw a hamburger at her because there was too much mustard on it (Scholosser, 81). Though rudeness is a downside to a fast food job, there are perks for kids who do not need a lot. Many of the 200 dollar a week salary is used for teenage spending; clothes, nights out, cars and other desirable things. Teenagers run and continue the fast food work force every day, not because they have to but because its the best option available to them. Though we may not like the way the food is cooked or served; the way it tastes is still great. McDonalds makes a huge profit off of everything; soda fries and sandwiches all profit so largely, and teenagers are one of the most popular customers. A medium soda in McDonalds is $1. 29, it cost McDonalds $4. 25 per gallon of soda syrup, only about 9 cents worth of syrup is used in a medium drink, giving McDonalds almost a 95% profit. Soda consumption among teenagers has doubled within the past 20 years, reaching an average of twelve ounces of soda a day per child. (Scholosser, 54). With French fries McDonalds buy them frozen for 30 cents a pound, then sells them reheated in oil for 6 dollars a pound, pure profit pulled from the hands of teenagers. McDonalds makes billions upon billions of dollars annually by selling things for such a low price but really making the largest profit possible. Recently, fast food restaurants have become more attractive to armed robbers than a clothing store or gas station. Since fast food industries do almost all of their business in cash, others rely on credit card transactions. Robbery in fast food chains is not uncommon at all, even when most of it happens by their own employees, underage teenagers who are desperate for money. Though most of these robberies occur early in the morning or late at night when few people are working. The typical employee stole about $218 a year and according to industry studies, about two thirds of the robberies at fast food restaurants involve current or former employees. (Scholosser, 84). Employees have low pay, high turnover and know the restaurant, why not steal? McDonalds is already a billion dollar industry, many of the people think, its not going to hurt their business, they wont even notice. However these robberies have led to deaths and injuries, and make teenagers realize what horrible conditions they are working in. All Americans effect the huge growth of fast food but adolescents play even more of a vital role in than the average consumer. Not only do teenagers consume fast food, but they work for it and steal from it because they are attracted to it the most. The fast food industry provides the easiest way for young people to get started and continue to succeed in our Fast Food Nation.

Gertrude of Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay -- Character of Gertrude

The Gertrude of Shakespeare’s Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   Is Gertrude, in the Shakespearean drama Hamlet, a bore? A killer’s accomplice? The perfect queen? A dummy? This paper will answer many questions concerning Claudius’ partner on the Danish throne.    In her essay, â€Å"Acts III and IV: Problems of Text and Staging,† Ruth Nevo explains how the hero’s negative outlook toward Gertrude influences his attitude toward Ophelia:    Whereas it is precisely his total inability to know her [Ophelia], or for that matter himself, that the scene, in this theatrically simpler view, would allow us to perceive as the center of his anguish. He is tormented precisely by doubts, not by confirmations. And how indeed should he know what Ophelia is? Is she loving and faithful to him despite parental authority? Or compliant to the latter and therefore false to him? What has she been told about him? Is he not testing her with his hyperbolic declaration:    I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious; with more offenses at my back than I have thoughts to put them in, imagination to give them shape, or time to act them in?    His mother has predisposed him to believe in women’s perfidy, has produced in him a revulsion from sex and the stratagems of sex; he was unable to draw Ophelia’s face by his perusal; she has refused his letters and denied him access; now returns his gifts. What form of devious double-dealing shall he expect? (49-50)    At the outset of the tragedy Hamlet appears dressed in solemn black. His mother, Gertrude, is apparently disturbed by this and requests of him:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not for ever with thy vailed... ...loom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from Tragic Form in Shakespeare. N.p.: Princeton University Press, 1972.    Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Excerpted from Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html    Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of â€Å"Hamlet†: A User’s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996.    Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.   

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 32~33

32 The Missionary Position The guards came for Tucker at sunset, just as he was slipping into the cotton pants and shirt the doctor had left for him. The doctor's clothes were at least three sizes too big for him, but with the bandages he had to put them over, that was a blessing. He still had his own sneakers, which he put on his bare feet. He asked the guards to wait and they stood just inside his door, as straight and silent as terra-cotta soldiers. â€Å"So, you guys speak English?† The guards didn't answer. They watched him. â€Å"Japanese, huh? I've never been to Japan. I hear a Big Mac goes for twelve bucks.† He waited for some response and got none. The Japanese stood impassive, silent, small beads of sweat shining through their crew cuts. â€Å"Sorry, guys, I'd love to hang around with you chatterboxes, but I'm due for dinner with the doc and his wife.† Tuck limped to the guards and offered each an arm in escort. â€Å"Shall we go?† The guards turned and led him across the compound to one of the bungalows on the beach. The guards stopped at the steps of the lanai and Tuck dug into his pants pockets. â€Å"Sorry guys, no cash. Have the concierge put a couple of yen on my bill.† The doctor came through the french doors in a white ice cream suit, carrying a tall iced drink garnished with mango. â€Å"Mr. Case, you're looking much better. How are you feeling?† â€Å"Nothing wrong with me one of those won't cure.† Sebastian Curtis frowned. â€Å"I'm afraid not. You shouldn't drink alcohol with the antibiotics I have you on.† Tucker felt his guts twist. â€Å"Just one won't hurt, will it?† â€Å"I'm afraid so. But I'll make you one without alcohol. Come in. Beth is making a wonderful grouper in ginger sauce.† Tucker went though the french doors to find a bungalow decorated much like his own, only larger. There was an open kitchen nook where Beth Curtis was stirring something with a wooden spoon. She looked up and smiled. â€Å"Mr. Case, just in time. I need someone to taste this sauce.† She was wearing a cream-colored Joan Crawford number with middle line-backer shoulder pads and buff-colored high heels. The dress was straight out of the forties, but Tuck had been around Mary Jean long enough to know that Mrs. Curtis had dropped at least five hundred bucks on the shoes. Evidently, missionary work paid pretty well. She held a hand under Tuck's chin as she presented the spoon. The sauce was sweet citrus with a piquant bite to it. â€Å"It's good,† he said. â€Å"Really good.† â€Å"No fibbing, Mr. Case. You're going to have to eat it.† â€Å"No, I like it.† â€Å"Well, good. Dinner will be ready in about a half hour. Now, why don't you men take your drinks out on the lanai and let a girl do her magic.† Sebastian handed Tuck an icy glass filled with an orange liquid and garnished with mango. â€Å"Shall we?† he said, leading Tuck back outside. They stood at the railing, looking out at the moon reflecting in the ocean. â€Å"Would you be more comfortable sitting, Mr. Case?† the doctor asked. â€Å"No, I'm fine. And please call me Tuck. Anyone calls me Mr. Case more than three times, I start thinking I'm going to get audited.† The doctor laughed, â€Å"We can't have that. Not with the kind of money you're going to be making. But legally, you know, it's tax-free until you take it back into the United States.† Tuck stared out at the ocean for a moment, wondering whether it was time to give this gift horse a dental exam. There was just too damn much money showing on this island. The equipment, the plane, Beth Curtis's clothes. After Jake Skye's lecture, Tuck had imagined that he might encounter some sweaty drug-smuggling doctor with a Walther in his belt and a coke whore wife, but these two could have just flown in from an upscale church social. Still, he knew they were lying to him. They had referred to the Japanese as their â€Å"staff,† but he'd seen one of them carrying an Uzi out behind the hangar. He was going to ask, he really was, but as he turned to face the doctor, he heard a soft bark at the end of the lanai and looked up to see a large fruit bat hanging from the edge of the tin roof. Roberto. The doctor said, â€Å"Tucker, about the drinking.† Tuck pulled his gaze away from the bat. The doctor had seen him. â€Å"What drinking?† â€Å"You know that we saw the reports on your – how should I put it?† â€Å"Crash.† â€Å"Yes, on your crash. I'm afraid, as I told you, we can't have you drinking while you're working here. We may need you to fly on very short notice and we can't risk that you might not be ready.† â€Å"That was an isolated incident,† Tuck lied. â€Å"I really don't drink much.† â€Å"Just a momentary lapse of judgment, I understand. And it may seem a bit draconian, but as long as you don't drink or go out of the compound, everything will be fine.† â€Å"Sure, no problem.† Tuck was watching the bat over the doctor's shoulder. Roberto had unfurled his wings and was turning in the sea breeze like an inverted weather vane. Tuck tried to wave him off behind the doctor's back. â€Å"I know this may all seem very limiting, but I've worked with the Shark People for a long time, and they're very sensitive to contact with outsiders.† â€Å"The Shark People? You said you'd explain that.† â€Å"They hunt sharks. Most of the natives in Micronesia won't eat shark. In fact, it's taboo. But the reef fish here often have a high concentration of neurotoxin, so the natives developed shark as a food source. You would think that the sharks, being higher on the food chain, would have a higher concentration of the toxin, wouldn't you?† â€Å"You'd think,† Tuck said, having no idea whatsoever what the doctor was talking about. â€Å"They don't, though. It's as if something in their system neutralizes the toxin. I've done a little research in my spare time.† â€Å"I've seen a lot of shark shows on the Discovery Channel. They go on and on about how harmless sharks are. It's bullshit. Half of these stitches you put in me are because of a shark attack.† â€Å"Maybe they don't have cable,† the doctor said. Tuck turned to him, amazed. â€Å"A joke, Doc?† The doctor looked a little embarrassed. â€Å"I'm going to go see how dinner is coming along. I'll be right back.† He turned and went into the house. Tucker bolted to the end of the lanai where Roberto was hanging. â€Å"Shoo. Go away.† Roberto made a trilling noise and tried to catch Tuck's drink with his wing claw. â€Å"Okay, you can have the mango, but then you have to get out of here.† Tucker held out the piece of cut mango and the fruit bat took it in his wing claw and slurped it down. â€Å"Now get out of here,† Tucker said. â€Å"Go find Kimi. Shoo, shoo.† Roberto tilted his head and said, â€Å"Back off on these people, Tuck. You push them too hard, they'll pull your plug. Just keep your eyes open.† Tuck moved away from the bat with stiff jerking steps out of the line dance of the undead. The bat had said something. It was a tiny voice, high but raspy, the voice of a chain-smoking Topo Gigio, but it was clear. â€Å"You didn't talk,† Tucker said. â€Å"Okay,† said Roberto. â€Å"Thanks for the mango.† Roberto took off, the beat of his wings like the shuffle of a deck of leather cards. Tuck backed though the french doors into a wicker emperor's chair and sat down. â€Å"Come sit,† Beth Curtis said as she carried a tray to the table. â€Å"Dinner's ready.† â€Å"What kind of drugs have you been giving me, Doc?† â€Å"Broad-spectrum antibiotics and some Tylenol. Why?† â€Å"Any chance they could cause hallucinations?† â€Å"Not unless you were allergic, and we'd know that by now. Why?† â€Å"Just wondering.† Beth Curtis came to him and patted his shoulder. Her nails, he noticed, were perfect. â€Å"You had a fever when they brought you in. Sometimes that can give a person bad dreams. I think you'll feel a lot better after a good meal.† She helped him up and led him to the table, which was set with a white tablecloth and black linen napkins around a centerpiece of orchid sprigs arranged in a crystal bowl. A whole grouper stared up between fanned slices of plantain on a serving tray, his eye a little dry but clear and accusing. Tuck said, â€Å"If that thing starts talking, I want to be sedated – and right now.† â€Å"Oh, Mr. Case.† Beth Curtis rolled her eyes and laughed as they sat down to dinner. Tuck could almost feel his body absorbing the nourishment. He told them the story of his journey to the island, exaggerating the danger aspect and glossing over his injuries, Kimi, and his craving for alcohol. He didn't mention Roberto at all. By the time Tucker was in the typhoon, the Curtises were well into their second bottle of white wine. Beth's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkled with enthusiasm for Tuck's every word. Tuck really intended to ask about Kimi, their cryptic messages, the guards, the rules for his employment, and of course, where the hell all the money came from, but instead he found himself playing to Beth Curtis like a comedian on a roll and he left the bungalow at midnight quite taken with both himself and the doctor's wife. The Curtises stood arm in arm at the door as the guards escorted Tucker back to his quarters. Halfway across the compound, he did a giddy turn and waved to them, feeling as if he had been the one to consume two bottles of wine. â€Å"What do you think?† the Sorcerer asked his wife. â€Å"Not a problem,† she said, keeping a parade smile pointed Tuck's way. â€Å"I really expected him to be a little more resistant to our conditions.† â€Å"As if he's in a position to bargain. The man has nothing, is nothing. He shatters this little illusion we've given him and he has to face himself.† â€Å"He looks at you like you're some sort of beatific vestal virgin. I don't like it.† â€Å"I can handle that. You just get flyboy ready to do his job.† â€Å"He'll be able to fly within a week. He brought up his navigator again while we were outside.† â€Å"If he's here, you'd better find him.† â€Å"I'll speak to Malink tonight. The Micro Spirit is due in day after tomor-row. If we find the navigator, we can send him back on the ship.† â€Å"Depending on what he's seen,† she said. â€Å"Yes, depending on what he knows.† Tucker Case entered his bungalow feeling satisfied and full of himself. Someone had turned on the lights in his absence and turned down the bed. â€Å"What, no mint on the pillow?† He changed into a pair of the doctor's pajama bottoms and grabbed a paperback spy novel from a stack someone had left on the coffee table. They had a TV. There had been a TV in the Curtises' bungalow. He'd have to ask them to get him one. No, dammit, demand a television. What did Mary Jean always say? â€Å"You can sell all day, but if you don't ask for the money, you haven't made a sale.† Good food, good money, and a great aircraft to fly – he'd stumbled into the best gig on the planet. I am the Phoenix, rising from the ashes. I am the comeback kid. I am the entire 1980 gold-medal-winning U.S. Olympic hockey team. I am the fucking walrus, coo-coo ka-choo. He went into the bathroom to brush his teeth, caught his reflection in the mirror. His mood went terminal. I am never going to get laid again as long as I live. I should have pressed them about Kimi. I didn't even ask about what in the hell kind of cargo I'm going to be flying. I am a spineless worm. I'm scum. I'm the Hindenburg, I'm Michael Milken, Richard Nixon. I'm seeing ghosts and bats that talk and I'm stuck on an island where the only woman makes Mother Theresa look like a lap dancer in a leper colony. I am the man who put the F in failure, the P in pathetic, the G in gullible. I am the ringworm poster boy of Gangrene City. I'm an insane, unemployed bus driver for the death camp cartel. Tuck went to bed without brushing his teeth. 33 Chasing the Scoop Natives slept side by side, crisscrossed, and piled on the deck of the Micro Spirit until – with a thu showing here, or a lavalava there, streams of primary color among all that gelatinous brown flesh – it looked as if someone had dropped a big box of candy in the hot sun and they had melted together and spilled their fillings. Amid the mess, Jefferson Pardee, rolled and pitched with the ship, finding three sleeping children lying on him when the ship moved to starboard, a rotund island grandmother washing against him when the ship listed to port. He'd been stepped on three times by ashy callused feet, once on the groin, and he was relatively sure he could feel lice crawling in his scalp. Unable to sleep, he stood up and the mass moved amoebalike into the vacated deck space. A three-quarter moon shone high and bright, and Pardee could see well enough to make his way through to the railing, only stepping on one woman and evoking colorful island curses from two men. Once at the rail, the warm wind washed away the cloying smell of sweat and the rancid nut smell of copra coming from the holds. The moon's re-flection lay in the black sea like a tossing pool of mercury. A pod of dolphins rode the ship's bow wave like gray ghosts. He took several deep breaths, relieved himself over the side, then dug a bent cigarette out of his shirt pocket. He lit it with a disposable lighter and exhaled a contrail of smoke with a long sigh. Thirty years in the tropics had given him a high tolerance for discomfort and inconvenience, but the break in routine was maddening. Back on Truck, he'd be toweling off the smell of stale beer and the residue of an oily tumble with a dollar whore, preparing to pass out with a volume of Mencken under his little air conditioner. No thought of the day to come or the one just passed, for one was like the next and they were all the same. Just cool cloudy sleep that made him feel, if only for a minute, like that young Midwestern boy on an adventure, exhausted from passion and fear, rather than a fat old man worn down by ennui. And here, in the salt and the moonlight, on the trail of a story or maybe just a rumor, he felt the fungus growing in his lungs, the pain in his lower back, the weight of ten thousand beers and half a million cigarettes and thirty years of fish fried in coconut oil pressing on his heart, and none of it – none of it – was so heavy as the possibility of dashed hopes. Why had he opened himself up to a future and failure, when he had been failing just fine already? â€Å"You can't sleep?† the mate said. Pardee hadn't heard the wiry sailor move to the rail. He was drinking a Bud tallboy, against regulations, and Pardee felt a craving twist like a worm in his chest at the sight of the can. â€Å"You got another one of those?† The mate reached into the deep front pocket of his shorts, pulled out another beer, and handed it to Pardee. It was warm, but Pardee popped the top and drank off half of it in one gulp. â€Å"How long before we make Alualu?† Pardee asked. â€Å"Three, maybe four hour. Sunrise. We drop you on north side of island, you swim in.† â€Å"What?† Pardee looked down to the black waves, then back at the mate. â€Å"The doctor no let anyone go on the island except to bring cargo. You have to swim in on other side of island. Maybe half mile, maybe less.† â€Å"How will I get back to the ship?† â€Å"Captain say he will swing back around the island when we leave. Captain say he wait half an hour. You swim back out. We pick you up.† â€Å"Can't you send a boat?† â€Å"No boat. No break in reef except on south side where we unload. We have many fuel barrel and crates. You will have seven, maybe eight hour.† Pardee had seen the Spirit arrive in Truk lagoon a thousand times; the ship was always surrounded by outboards and canoes filled with excited natives. â€Å"Maybe I can get one of the Shark People to ferry me.† He did not want to get in that water, and he certainly didn't want to swim half a mile to shore, wasn't sure he could. â€Å"Shark People no have boat. They no leave island.† â€Å"No boats?† Pardee was amazed. Living in these islands without a boat was akin to living in Los Angeles without a car. It wasn't done; it couldn't be done. The mate patted Pardee's big shoulder. â€Å"You be fine. I have mask and fins for you.† â€Å"What about sharks?† â€Å"Sharks afraid around there. On most island people afraid of shark. On Alualu shark afraid of people.† â€Å"You're sure about that?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Oh, good. Do you have another beer?† Three hours later the rising sun lay like a silver tray on the horizon and Jefferson Pardee was having swim fins duct-taped to his feet by the first mate. The deck bustled with excited natives eating rice balls and taro paste, smoking cigarettes, shitting over the railings, and milling around the ship's store, trying to buy Cokes and Planter's cheese balls, Australian corned beef, and, of course, Spam. A small crowd had gathered around to watch the white man prepare for his swim. Pardee stood in his boxer shorts, maggot white except for his forearms and face, which looked like they'd been dipped in red barn paint. The mate stuffed Pardee's clothes and notebook into a garbage bag and handed it to him, then slathered the journalist with waterproof sunscreen, a task on par with basting a hippo. Pardee snarled at a group of giggling children and they ran off down the deck screaming. Pardee heard the ship's big screws grind to a halt and the mate unhooked a chain gate set in the railing. â€Å"Jump,† he said. Pardee looked at the crystal water forty feet below. â€Å"You're out of your fucking mind. Don't you have a ladder?† â€Å"You can't climb ladder with fins.† â€Å"I'll take the fins off until I get in the water.† â€Å"No. Straps broken. You have to jump.† Pardee shook his head and the flesh on his shoulders and back followed suit. â€Å"It's not gonna happen.† Suddenly the children Pardee had frightened came running around the bridge like a squealing pack of piglets. Two little boys broke formation and ran toward the journalist, who looked around just as he felt four tiny brown hands impact with his back. Pardee saw sky, then water, then sky, then the island of Alualu laying on the sea like a bad green toupee, then the impact with the water took his breath, ripped the mask from his face, and forced streams of brine into his sinuses strong enough to bring blood. Before he could even find the surface, he heard the ship's screws begin to grind as the Micro Spirit steamed away. Two excited boys shook Malink awake. â€Å"The ship is here and the Sorcerer is coming!† The old chief sat up on his grass sleeping mat and wiped the sleep from his eyes. He slept on the porch of his house, part of the stone foundation that had been there for eight hundred years. He stood on creaking morning legs and went to the bunch of red bananas that hung from the porch roof. He tore off two bananas and gave them to the boys. â€Å"Where did you see the Sorcerer?† â€Å"He comes across Vincent's airstrip.† â€Å"Good boys. You go eat breakfast now.† Malink went to a stand of ferns behind his house, pulled aside his thu, and waited to relieve himself. This took longer every day it seemed. The Sorcerer had told Malink that he had angered the prostate monster and the only way to appease him was to quit drinking coffee and tuba and to eat the bitter root of the saw palmetto. Malink had tried these things for almost two full days before giving up, but it was too hard to wake up without coffee, too hard to go to sleep without tuba, saw palmetto made his stomach hurt, and he seemed to have a headache all the time. The prostate monster would just have to remain angry. Sometimes the Sorcerer was wrong. He finished and straightened his thu, passed a thundering cannonade of gas, then went back to the sitting spot on the porch to get his cigarettes. The women had made a fire to boil water for coffee; the smoke from the burning coconut husks wafted out of the corrugated tin cookhouse and hung like blue fog under the canopy of breadfruit, mahogany, and palm trees. Malink lit a cigarette and looked up to see the Sorcerer coming down the coral path, his white lab coat stark against the browns and greens of the village. â€Å"Saswitch† (good morning), Malink said. The Sorcerer spoke their lan-guage. â€Å"Saswitch, Malink,† the Sorcerer said. At the sound of his voice Malink's wife and daughters ran out of the cookhouse and disappeared down the paths of the village. â€Å"Coffee?† Malink asked in English. â€Å"No, Malink, there is no time today.† Malink frowned. It was rude for anyone to turn down an offer of food or drink, even the Sorcerer. â€Å"We have little Tang. You want Tang? Spacemen drink it.† The Sorcerer shook his head. â€Å"Malink, there was another man here with the pilot you found. I need to find him.† Malink looked at the ground. â€Å"I no see any other man.† The Sorcerer didn't seem angry, but just the same, Malink didn't like lying to him. He didn't want to anger Vincent. â€Å"I won't punish anyone if something happened to him, if he was hurt or drowned, but I need to know where he is. Vincent has asked me to find him, Malink.† Malink could feel the Sorcerer staring a hole in the top of his head. â€Å"Maybe I see another man. I will ask at the men's house today. What he look like?† â€Å"You know what he looks like. I need to find him now. The Sky Priestess will give back the coffee and sugar if we can find him today.† Malink stood. â€Å"Come, we find him.† He led the Sorcerer through the village, which appeared deserted except for a few chickens and dogs, but Malink could see eyes peeking out from the doorways. How would he ex-plain this when they asked why the Sorcerer had come? They passed out of the village, went past the abandoned church, the graveyard, where great slabs of coral rock kept the bodies from floating up through the soil during the rainy season, and down the overgrown path to Sarapul's little house. The old cannibal was sitting in his doorway sharpening his machete. Malink turned to the Sorcerer and whispered, â€Å"He rude sometime. He very old. Don't be mad.† The Sorcerer nodded. â€Å"Saswitch, Sarapul. The Sorcerer has come to see you.† Sarapul looked up and glared at them. He had red chicken feathers stuck in his hair, two severed chicken feet hung from a cord above his head. â€Å"All the sorcerers are dead,† Sarapul said. â€Å"He is just a white doctor.† Malink looked at the Sorcerer apologetically, then turned back to Sarapul. â€Å"He wants to see the man you found with the pilot.† Sarapul ran his thumb over the edge of his machete. â€Å"I don't know what happened to him. Maybe he went swimming and a shark got him. Maybe someone eat him.† Sebastian Curtis stepped forward. â€Å"He won't be hurt,† he said. â€Å"We are going to send him out on the ship.† â€Å"I want to go to the ship,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I want to buy things. Why can't we go to the ship?† â€Å"That's not the issue here, old man. Vincent wants this man found. If he's dead, I need to know.† â€Å"Vincent is dead.† The Sorcerer crouched down until he was eye-to-eye with the old cannibal. â€Å"You've seen the guards at the compound, Sarapul. If the man isn't at the gate in an hour, I'm going to have the guards tear the island apart until they find him.† Sarapul grinned. â€Å"The Japanese? Good. You send them here.† He swung his machete in front of the sorcerer's face. â€Å"I have a present for them.† Curtis stood. â€Å"An hour.† He turned and walked away. Malink ambled along behind him. â€Å"Maybe he is right. Maybe the man drown or something.† â€Å"Find him, Malink. I meant it about the guards. I want this man in an hour.† â€Å"He is gone,† Sarapul said. â€Å"You can come out.† Kimi dropped out of the rafters of Sarapul's little house. â€Å"What is he talking about – guards?† â€Å"Ha!† Sarapul said. â€Å"He knows nothing. He didn't even know I had this.† Sarapul reached down and pulled out a headless chicken he had been sitting on. â€Å"He is no sorcerer.† â€Å"He said there were guards.† Kimi said. Sarapul laid his chicken on the ground. â€Å"If you are afraid, you should go.† â€Å"I have to find Roberto.† â€Å"Then let them send the guards,† Sarapul said, brandishing his machete. â€Å"They can die just like this chicken.† Kimi stepped back from the old cannibal, who was on the verge of foaming at the mouth. â€Å"We friends, right?† â€Å"Build a fire,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I want to eat my chicken.†